Arcuate nucleus - a gateway for insulin's action on sympathetic activity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Arcuate neuropeptide Y inhibits sympathetic nerve activity via multiple neuropathways.
Obesity increases sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) via activation of proopiomelanocortin neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ArcN), and this action requires simultaneous withdrawal of tonic neuropeptide Y (NPY) sympathoinhibition. However, the sites and neurocircuitry by which NPY decreases SNA are unclear. Here, using designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) to selectiv...
متن کاملGlucokinase activity in the arcuate nucleus regulates glucose intake.
The brain relies on a constant supply of glucose, its primary fuel, for optimal function. A taste-independent mechanism within the CNS that promotes glucose delivery to the brain has been postulated to maintain glucose homeostasis; however, evidence for such a mechanism is lacking. Here, we determined that glucokinase activity within the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus is involved in regulation of...
متن کاملCentral Administration of Insulin and Leptin Together Enhance Renal Sympathetic Nerve Activity and Fos Production in the Arcuate Nucleus
There is considerable interest in the central actions of insulin and leptin. Both induce sympatho-excitation. This study (i) investigated whether centrally administered leptin and insulin together elicits greater increases in renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) than when given alone, and (ii) quantified the number of activated neurons in bra...
متن کاملHypothalamic arcuate nucleus mediates the sympathetic and arterial pressure responses to leptin.
Leptin is an adipocyte-derived hormone that plays an important role in the regulation of energy homeostasis through its action in the central nervous system. Leptin decreases body weight by promoting satiety and increasing thermogenesis via increasing sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) to brown adipose tissue. Leptin also increases renal SNA and arterial pressure. The arcuate nucleus is considere...
متن کاملAblation of the leptin receptor in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus abrogates leptin-induced sympathetic activation.
RATIONALE The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) is considered a major site for leptin signaling that regulates several physiological processes. OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that leptin receptor in the ARC is required to mediate leptin-induced sympathetic activation. METHODS AND RESULTS First, we used the ROSA Cre-reporter mice to establish the feasibility of driving Cre expression in t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.208579